CONFIRMATION OF INOSITOL-1, 4, 5-TRIPHOSPHATE RECEPTOR AND CA2+:A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF COMPLEX RELATIONSHIPS FOR TYPE-2 DIABETES
Type-2 diabetes rapidly disseminates across the world. Ca2+ and Inositol-1, 4, 5- triphosphate (IP¬3) are universal intracellular messenger vital for the opening of Inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3R or intracellular Ca2+release channels). Major problem in type-2 diabetes is abating the amount of insulin in the pancreas by depletion of Ca2+ in cytoplasm. IP3 will be activated by the presence of growth hormone resulting in elevation of the Ca2+ level in the cytoplasm followed by paucity of Ca2+ levels in the endoplasmic reticulum. This review emphasizes a comprehensive overview of the current information available on changes occurring in the confirmation of IP3 receptor by IP3 and control of intracellular Ca2+signaling and this will be propitious in order to develop a new drug for the control of diabetes mellitus type-II