A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF AMBLYOPIA AND ASSOCIATED WITH RISK FACTORS IN POPULATION OF GRADE I CHILDREN
Amblyopia is a decrease of visual acuity in one eye when caused by abnormal binocular interaction and also occurring in both eyes as a result of pattern vision deprivation during visual immaturity. So present study was carried out to assess the magnitude of amblyopia and its associated risk factors in school going children and to correct the amblyopia by whatever treatment Modality feasible depending upon the form of amblyopia and to observe up the affected person for any improvement in it. The present study was conducted as a prospective, observational study at Department Of Ophthalmology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital,Chrompet,Chennai on 1500 school going children during the period from april 2010 to December 2011. Out of 1500 cases, 50 cases had amblyopia. Prevalence of amblyopia was 3.5%. Anisometropia turned into the maximum essential danger issue related to amblyopia. Which (36%) changed into maximum common. Amblyopia become extra commonplace in youngsters with lower socio-economic historical past (28%). Maximum sufferers had unilateral (68%) and moderate amblyopia (32%). Association bet Early diagnosis and remedy can minimize risk of permanent deficit of imaginative and prescient in amblyopia if detected in advance in particular before 10 years of age. Screening programs in faculty going children can come across amblyogenic factors earlier to save you main everlasting deficit in vision via amblyopia so screening of kids need to be executed through faculty surveys, attention ought to be spread thru various campaigns most of the teachers and parents of the children approximately amblyopia