<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>64</id><JournalTitle>EFFECT OF MORPHINE AND IBUPROFEN ON ENDOGENOUS INSULIN LEVEL IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER PAIN: A CLINICAL STUDY</JournalTitle><Abstract>Preclinical study shows that endogenous insulin plays a critical role in the modulation of pain. To investigate this, we
selected cancer pain as a model and studied the influence of morphine and ibuprofen on endogenous insulin and various
biochemical parameters in patients with cancer pain. The clinical study was conducted in a total of 75 cancer patients out of
which 25 patients were administered morphine 10mg for pain relief, another 25 were administered ibuprofen 400 mg and
remaining 25 cancer patients without pain formed the control group. Pain was measured using visual analogue scale. Serum
insulin, glucose, lipid profile, albumin and total protein levels were determined by standard methods in clinical laboratory.
Serum insulin (p<0.0001), cholesterol (p<0.0004), triglyceride (p< 0.0003) and LDL cholesterol (p<0.001) are significantly
higher compared to control. Although no significant differences in mean values of blood glucose in morphine and ibuprofen
drug administered patients were observed, serum insulin values in these patients showed significant increase compared to
control with no significant change in HDL, albumin and total protein level. The results of the study done in a small number of
patient populations propose that endogenous insulin and lipid level may be playing a critical role as new markers in painful
clinical conditions, however can be confirmed from the data of a larger sample size.</Abstract><Email> rajendran_natham@yahoo.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><year>2012</year><keyword>serum insulin,lipid profile,morphin,ibuprofen,cancer pain</keyword><AUTHORS>N.N.RAJENDRAN, M.P.NARMATHA,NITHYA ELSA VARGHESE ,B.NANDHAKUMAR </AUTHORS><afflication>Director of PG studies and Research, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu,Department of Pharmacy Practice, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu.,Department of Pharmacy Practice, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu.,Department of Pharmacology, Swamy Vivekanandha College of Pharmacy, Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu.</afflication></Article></Articles>