<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>653</id><JournalTitle>EFFECTS OF CAFFEINE, PARACETAMOL AND Î’- NAPHTHOFLAVONE ON THE LIPID CONTENT AND DIFFERENTIATION OF HUMAN ADIPOSE DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN VITRO</JournalTitle><Abstract>Obesity is a complex multifactorial disorder involving the differentiation of pre-adipocytes to mature adipocytes which
is achieved through the process of adipogenesis via interaction with different adipogenic transcription factors and mediators.
Many drugs and their interactions has been implicated with the common feature of adipose tissue enlargement through
hyperplasia and hypertrophy. Caffeine and Paracetamol are few of the most common used drugs which have been theorized by
previous researches to have some influence on the adipogenic process. In our study, we investigated the effects of Caffeine,
Paracetamol and Î²-Naphthoflavone on the differentiation of Human Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (HAD-MSC).
Cells were cultured in vitro using differentiation inducing media with and without the presence of different combinations of the
drugs. Biochemical markers of adipogenesis were evaluated using biochemical assays for triglyceride and glycerol
quantification. Our results show that there is an increase of glycerol and triglyceride concentration in cells treated with caffeine
suggesting its anti-lipogenesis characteristics through the enhancement of the lipolytic process.Paracetamol also appears to have
anti-adipogenic effects due to its apparent role in suppressing the accumulation of triglycerides. In addition, only the use of Î²-
Naphthoflavone in combination with caffeine and Paracetamol, resulted in lower triglyceride concentrations than the latter two
drugs alone which may indicate its possible enhancing anti-adipogenic properties is through its interaction with the other two
drugs</Abstract><Email>m.jarrar@ums.ae</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>8</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Adipogenesis,Lipogenesis,Adipocyte Differentiation,Caffeine,Paracetamol</keyword><AUTHORS>Leen Assil Companioni,Hayette Faroun,Dina Metwalli, Nooran Abdelaal,Shalini Behl,Jawad Salehi,Mohammed Jarrar</AUTHORS><afflication>University of Modern Sciences, Dubai, UAE.,University of Modern Sciences, Dubai, UAE.,University of Modern Sciences, Dubai, UAE.,University of Modern Sciences, Dubai, UAE.,University of Modern Sciences, Dubai, UAE.,University of Modern Sciences, Dubai, UAE.,University of Modern Sciences, Dubai, UAE.</afflication></Article></Articles>