<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>694</id><JournalTitle>PREVALENCE AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF SALMONELLA SPECIES  AND STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN RETAIL MEATS SOLD IN  AWKA METROPOLIS, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA</JournalTitle><Abstract>Food  borne  infections  and  diseases  remain  a  major  cause  of  morbidity  and  mortality,  particularly  in  resource  poor 
settings.  Food products especially those of animal origin play significant role in  the transfer of antibiotic resistance. This study 
evaluated the frequency and susceptibility profile of  Salmonella species and S. aureus from retail meat sold in Awka, southeast 
Nigeria.  Randomly collected fresh meat samples were analyzed on different bacteriological media. Colonies were identified by 
basic identification techniques; and susceptibility profile was evaluated on Mueller-Hinton agar. S. aureus and Salmonella were 
isolated  at  a  rate  of  98.33%  and  71.67%  respectively.  S.  aureus  isolates  showed  reduced  susceptibility  to  penicillins, 
erythromycin and tetracycline. All isolates of  Salmonella  showed higher levels of resistance to the tested antibiotics; and the 
results of  multiple  antibiotic resistance index  showed that  the bacterial isolates  were  multi-resistant to the tested antibiotics. 
This study confirmed high prevalence of  Salmonella  and S. aureus  in raw meat products and the bacterial isolates were multi resistant to some commonly used antibiotics.  Proper antibiotic usage and good stewardship in food handling is critical to the 
containment and spread of drug-resistant food pathogens</Abstract><Email>mc.ugwu@unizik.edu.ng</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>12</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Antibiogram,Salmonella,Staphylococcus aureus,Resistance,Food safety,Raw meat</keyword><AUTHORS>TN Akagha,TH Gugu,EC Enemor,PC Ejikeugwu,BC Ugwu,MC Ugwu</AUTHORS><afflication>Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka, Nigeria,Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka, Nigeria,Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka, Nigeria,Department of Applied Microbiology, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B 053, Abakaliki, Nigeria,Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka, Nigeria,Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B 5025, Awka, Nigeria</afflication></Article></Articles>