<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Articles><Article><id>706</id><JournalTitle>NOOTROPIC EFFECT OF HYPOCHOLESTEROLEMIC DRUGS IN  SCOPOLAMINE INDUCED AMNESIC RATS</JournalTitle><Abstract>Age  induced  dementia  as  a  result  of  progressive  neurodegenerative  disorders  like  Alzheimerâ€™s  disease  (AD)  has 
several causes and increased cholesterol turnover, amyloid deposition and oxygen free radical mediated cell injuries are main ly 
implicated ones. Hypocholesterolemic drugs along with  cholesterol lowering property show many pleiotropic effects and may 
help  in  this  condition.  The  current  study  was  conducted  to  evaluate  the  effect  of  simvastatin,  rosuvastatin,  fenofibrate  and 
nicotinic acid on learning and memory in amnesic rats. Scopolamine induced amnesia served as interoceptive memory model 
whereas,  elevated  plus-maze,  rectangular  maze  and  locomotor  activity  served  as  exteroceptive  models.  The  tested 
hypocholesterolemic  drugs  significantly  attenuated  scopolamine  induced  amnesia  in  the  tested  models,  reduced 
acetylcholinesterase  levels  and  the  neurodegenerative  changes  observed  at  basal  ganglia.  The  improvement  in  learning  and 
memory may be attributed to their cholesterol dependent and independent actions</Abstract><Email>talasila.srinivasarao@gmail.com</Email><articletype>Research</articletype><volume>6</volume><issue>12</issue><year>2015</year><keyword>Amnesia,Hypocholesterolemic drugs,Memory,Elevated plus-maze, Rectangular maze,Actophotometer</keyword><AUTHORS>T. Srinivasa Rao,S. Kavimani,S. Sudhakaran,P. Veeresh Babu</AUTHORS><afflication>Research Scholar, Vinayaka Missions University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India,Mother Theresa Post Graduate and Research Institute of Health Sciences, Puducherry, India,Teegala Ram Reddy College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, Telangana, India,Gokaraju Rangaraju College of Pharmacy, Bachupally, Hyderabad, Telangana, India</afflication></Article></Articles>